Actualités
Afin d'être à jour, nous recherchons plus de volontaires pour nous aider aux traductions d'anglais à français.Toute aide est la bienvenue.
Contact : Veronique Herbeuval
v_herbeuval@yahoo.fr
Demain, le 11 novembre, le Dr Tadatoshi Akiba, Bourgmestre d'Hiroshima, aura un entretien avec le Premier Ministre Belge Yves Leterme et s'adressera ensuite aux médias lors d'une conférence de presse internationale à Ypres. Cet évènement aura lieu dans le cadre du 90ème anniversaire de la fin de la 1ère Guerre Mondiale et de nombreuses cérémonies de commémoration organisées à cette occasion. Cette année, une délégation spéciale composée de Bourgmestres pour la Paix est invitée à Ypres par le Bourgmestre Luc Dehaene (CD&V). La délégation est composée des bourgmestres d'Hiroshima (Japon), Halabja ( Irak), Hanovre (Allemagne), Volgograd (anciennement la ville de Stalingrad, Russie), Manchester (Royaume Uni), North Olmsted (USA), Biograd Na Moru (Croatie), Granollers (Espagne), Florence (Italie) et Malakoff (France).
Mardi 11 novembre, à l'Hôtel Regina, Grote Markt 45, Ypres, Belgique
Ypres, Belgique, le 4 novembre 2008 - Cette année, la commémoration du 90ème anniversaire de la fin de la 1ère Guerre Mondiale à Ypres, le mardi 11 novembre, sera particulièrement exceptionnelle avec la présence d'une délégation internationale de Maires demandant un désarmement nucléaire total d'ici 2020. Aujourd'hui, les Maires pour la Paix accueille 46 nouvelles villes membres qui ont adhéré le mois dernier. Le dimanche 9 novembre, le Maire d'Hiroshima inaugure le nouveau sécretariat régional Wallon des Maires pour la Paix à Bastogne. La Belgique compte aujourd'hui 324 membres sur 589 villes et communes.
La Ville de Manchester est aujourd'hui le plus grand donateur avec sa contribution financière de 8700 livres britanniques, à l'exception bien sûr des Villes d'Hiroshima et de Nagasaki qui ont cette semaine réaffirmé leur engagement de soutenir la Campagne Vision 2020 avec une contribution annuelle en moyenne de 250,000 euros.
Pour leur première rencontre aux Nations Unies, à New York, aujourd'hui, le Président Akiba et le Président D'Escoto ont mis en place une relation de travail qui promet d'être proche.
Nearly 150 mayors and local assembly leaders in Hokkaido (northern Japan) urged earlier this month the Japanese Government to raise the total abolition of nuclear weapons as a priority issue for the coming G8 Summit.
The important contribution of 5000 Euro to the 2020 Vision Campaign by the German City of Heidelberg demonstrates hard-needed solidarity with Hiroshima and Nagasaki in the global campaign to abolish nuclear weapons.
As a larger city with about 150.000 inhabitants Heidelberg joins the Swiss Cities of Geneva and Lausanne who have also made substantial financial contributions to the 2020 Vision campaign office of Mayors for Peace in Ypres. These larger cities have also used the 0,025 Euro/inhabitant as a guideline for their important voluntary contributions.
Small is beautiful
However, it is clear that without the leadership of Mayors in many smaller municipalities the campaign could not build further capacity. The past month we also received a financial commitment from the Mayor of Vila-seca (Spain), Tavernelle Val di Pesa (Italy) and a growing number of Belgian Cities who continue to demonstrate a remarkable solidarity with the Japanese cities.
The resolution, submitted by Mayors for Peace Vice-President Donald Plusquellic (Akron, Ohio) and 9 co-sponsors, recommends that the U.S. government “urgently consider” an agreement - the “Hiroshima-Nagasaki Protocol” - as a means of “fulfilling the promise of the NPT by the year 2020, thereby meeting the obligation found by the International Court of Justice in 1996 to ‘conclude negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament in all its aspects under strict and effective international control.’” The resolution also encourages USCM members to participate in the delegation and activities being organized by Mayors for Peace at the third NPT Review Conference Preparatory Committee Meeting in New York in May 2009, and to sign the Cities Appeal being circulated in support of the Hiroshima-Nagasaki Protocol and to encourage other elected officials in their cities to do likewise.
Mayors for Peace 2020 Vision Campaign co-organizes the launch of a "Parliamentary endorsement of the Nuclear Weapons Convention" (NWC) during an International Conference in the European Parliament in Brussels where several of its members are scheduled to speak. A cross-party group of 52 members of the European Parliament from 17 EU member states have already signed the statement in support of the NWC. Amongst the first endorsers we find Ms. Frieda Brepoels and Mr. Raymond Langendries (PPE-DE, Belgium). Mr. Langendries is also a Mayor of Tubize and member of Mayors for Peace.
The events in Brussels mark the 40th anniversary of the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. During the public launch of the statement Ms. Bolanos Adriana, Chargé d'Affaires of the Embassy of Costa Rica will highlight the need of the Nuclear Weapons Convention and clarify the role which the government of Costa Rica has been taking within the United Nations disarmament machinery in favor of a convention banning all nuclear weapons.
Mr Theo Kechtermans, the Mayor from Peer (Belgium) where 20 US nuclear bombs are stored, is scheduled to speak about the need for withdrawal of US tactical weapons, while Dr. Tadatoshi Akiba, President of Mayors for Peace and Mayor of Hiroshima will deliver a video message. Also Senator Patrik Vankrunkelsven, previous Mayor of Laakdal and member of the Board of Directors of the 2020 Vision Campaign will talk about the urgent need to counter nuclear proliferation by respecting the balance and move towards complete nuclear disarmament.
Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd has announced plans for an International Commission on Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament, to be co-chaired by former Foreign Minister Gareth Evans.
In 2007, $1.338 trillion was spent on arms and other military expenditure, corresponding to 2.5 percent of global gross domestic product, or GDP - or $202 for each of the world's 6.6 billion people.
The United States spends by far the most toward military aims, officially dishing out $547 billion last year, or 45 percent of global expenditure. Britain, China, France and Japan, the next in line of big spenders, lag far behind, accounting for just 4 to 5 percent of world military costs each.
Click here for the list of the new 51 member cities.
We welcome the Mayor of Hargeisa as the first member from Somaliland, Africa. We also count new members in Australia (1), Belgium (4), Czech Republic (1), Denmark (2), Italy (1), Japan (14), Mali (1), South Africa (1), Spain (2), Sweden (2), Switzerland (1) and Venezuela (1).
Furthermore already 65 Belgian Cities and Municipalities have committed financial support for the 2020 Vision Campaign. The Citiy Council of Amay, Hamois, Middelkerke, Waasmunster and Waregem were the latest Belgian councils to approve financial support (full list below). An appeal for financial support has been mailed recently to the entire membership in 127 countries.
* Support us now! We encourage all member cities to make financial contributions to the campaign.We can provide you with the resolution in Dutch, French, German and Spanish. Click here for sample City Council resolution
* Individual donations are welcome on our account. Click here for account information
Luc Dehaene, Mayor of Ypres and Chair of the Mayors for Peace 2020 VIsion Campaign and Senator Patrik Vankrunklesven went into detail to explain the significance of the Hiroshima/Nagasaki Protocol to the review process in which the ambassadors are engaged.
Between March 18 and April 1st, 2008 another 25 cities have joined Mayors for Peace. Thus, the Conference involves 2,195 cities in 128 countries and regions around the world. New members are from Australia (1), Belgium (2), Canada (2), Denmark (1), Italy (1), Japan (16), Venezuela (1) and US (1). The Mayor of Sucre is our first member in Venezuela bringing our membership up to Mayors in 128 countries..
Remarkable is the surge of new members from Japan in 2008 where we now count 118 members. For the past 25 years membership had been limited to the founding cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Asia today counts 333 members of Mayors for Peace.
We welcome the Mayor of Chicago, the third largest US city, for joining Mayors for Peace. With another 2 Canadian members North-America now counts 188 members.
Lisa Clark, the coordinator of the campaign for a Nuclear Free Future declared: "If the will of the People is upheld and the draft law is approved, Italy could become the second European state that declares itself Nuclear Weapon Free. At present, Austria is the only European country with a Nuclear Free Constitution. Today already 113 States in the world outlawed nuclear weapons and declared regional Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: Central and Southern America, Africa, the Pacific and Oceania, Central- and South-East Asia and also Mongolia."
Between February 28th and March 18, 2008 another 45 cities have joined Mayors for Peace. Thus, the Conference involves 2,170 cities in 127 countries and regions around the world. New members are from Belgium (5), Canada (1), Czech Republic (1), Denmark (1), Italy (2), Japan (32), Luxembourg (2) and Spain (1). In February already 97 cities had joined the network.
With an average of 2 to 3 new member cities a day it is clear that the 2020 Vision campaign continuous to attract strong support. It doubled our expectation as we had hoped to attract at least one new member per day for the 2008 - 2010 period where we prepare the Decisive Decade for Nuclear Disarmament. We wish to thank all the Mayors, their staff and civil society for their ongoing support.
Further support needed
Mayors for Peace participated in a 3-day event "From Genocide into Peace" at the invitation of the Governerate of Sulymanyah, the Mayor of Halabja and the Regional Government of Kurdistan, Iraq. All events took place in the Region of Kurdistan, Iraq and marked the 20th anniversary of the gas attacks on the city of Halabja. The gas attack on the City of Halabja in March 1988 killed around 5,000 civilians.
Air Force General Kevin Chilton said new, more reliable nuclear weapons would enable the United States to reduce the large inventory of non-deployed weapons it keeps as a hedge.
Mayors for Peace now counts 2,125 members which means there are 97 new members since last month January 28th. An average of 3 new cities joined every single day, which brings us well up to speed to reach the goal of one average city a day for the 2008 - 2010 preparations for the Decisive Decade on Nuclear Disarmament. This is very positive and empowering news for all of us and we hope that more people will get involved with the 2020 Vision Campaign of the Mayors for Peace today. Contact us today if you would like to help in your region or country.
Mayor Luc Dehaene, chair of the Mayors for Peace 2020 Vision Campaign, welcomes today's statement by Kissinger et al in today's Wall Street Journal (1). However he urges nuclear weapons states not to hesitate any longer and keep the focus on the final goal. “We see these proposals as part of
More positive news from Belgium to start 2008 with good faith.
Details new members November 2007 http://www.mayorsforpeace.org/english/topic/list/44.htm
Foreign Affairs to the Op-ed of the Mayors for Peace marking the 20th
anniversary of the INF treaty.
Free translation of front page article in "Reformatorisch Dagblad", The
Netherlands, Saturday December 8th 2007
Jeju final declaration http://www.cities-localgovernments.org/uclg/upload/template/templatedocs/UCLG_Final_Declaration_ENG.pdf
Here is a message of support from the Mayor of London, a member of Mayors for Peace, for the International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) conference ‘The Final Epidemic: Preventing Proliferation and Achieving Abolition’, 3 and 4 October 2007
On 1 October 200 people gathered at the main square of the Italian town Ghedi, to launch a new campaign to declare Italy a NWFZ through a legal initiative. The Mayors of Aviano, Castenedolo and Ghedi were the first to sign the new law proposal declaring Italy a nuclear-weapon-free country. A very significant event, as Aviano and Ghedi are the two Italian cities where US nuclear weapons are stationed.
High resolution pictures on our website: http://www.2020visioncampaign.org/pages/287
Please find here a report of our presence at the General Conference of the Union of Baltic Cities in Pärnu, Estonia. Mayors for Peace was especially welcomed and encouraged by the new membership of Mr. Mart Viisitamm, Mayor of Pärnu. An event which was well-covered in local media.
The UBC Conference was excellent, and showed a very active involvement of its members. It was especially encouraging to see how Climate Change received a prominent place on the agenda. An excellent example how Cities have to tackle global problems on a local level.
Mr. Jan Neoral was one of the first Czech Mayors to join with the Mayors for Peace last month. He will encourage the other Czech mayors of the new association to register their membership for Mayors for Peace. This new initiative demonstrates how local authorities can effectively make a difference in decision-making on international issues.
Speech by Mayor Neoral at end of this story
In the Peace Declaration Mr. Tadatoshi Akiba, the mayor of Hiroshima, praised the leadership of Czech mayors opposing NMD during his speech this morning marking the 62nd anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing.
Also the inhabitants of nine other Czech municipalities in central and west Bohemia area overwhelmingly rejected the construction of a U.S. radar base on Czech territory in local referenda and one village in a poll. In these referenda seven towns and villages in Rozmital pod Tremsinem, Bezdekov pod Tremsinem, Vesin, Sedlice, Volenice, Vranovice and Vsevily, in central Bohemia area, bordering on the Brdy grounds, where the planned U.S. base is to be located. An absolute majority of voters participated in referenda in most of municipalities. A majority of inhabitants expressed disagreement with the radar base. In west Bohemia area, most inhabitants of villages Hurky and Stitov said no to the U.S. base in referenda, while in Mesno the radar base was rejected in a poll.
The article ends with the following sentence:
"The financial cost is touched on: 'It is not yet possible to give overseas posts any clear guidance on how the operations described in the memorandum [to ship vital imports] would be paid for, largely because it is impossible to say what any country's money would be worth after global nuclear conflagration.'"
Much the same could be said of a SINGLE well-targetted nuclear terrorist attack, as was found by the Rand study on a terrorist attack on Long Beach / Los Angeles Harbor.
AT
While many very positive points are made in this speech, they are undermined by the Minister's refusal to entertain the possibility of achieving a nuclear-weapon-free world "in my lifetime," saying, "My sadness at such a thought is real." She does not provide a case for this pessimism, while using it to justify the decision to proceed with Trident replacement. In the 1980s, most people thought that they would have to live under Cold War circumstances the rest of their lives. Within a decade, all that changed. So cheer up Margaret, there is still hope for you in 2020!
AT
“Be it further resolved that the United States Conference of Mayors stands united in opposition to the initiation of nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare under any circumstances and regardless of the target.
“Be it further resolved the United States Conference of Mayors shall remain engaged in this matter until our cities and citizens, and the cities and citizens located throughout the world, are no longer under the threat of nuclear, biological, and chemical devastation.”
I would like to add this personal note. On June 23rd, a "Defining Moment" video dealing with the USCM's response to the Vietnam War was shown during lunch. I happened to be sitting at the same table as Providence, RI, Mayor David Cicilline. After the video ended, he turned to the others at the table and asked no one in particular, "Why don't we have a resolution on the War in Iraq?" To which, I responded, "That's a very good question." The exchange ended there, but obviously, the thought had taken hold in the Mayor's mind. (Mayor Cicilline is a member of Mayors for Peace, and will host the 2009 US Conference of Mayors summer meeting.)
AT
Mayors for Peace has endorsed the Live Earth concerts. The concerts will be held in nine major cities this summer, July 7th (07/07/07). In a letter about Live Earth, Hiroshima Mayor Tadatoshi Akiba says that the event and campaign will make many more people aware of the capacity of humans to fundamentally alter the global climate, and that awareness should be raised not only about global warming, but also nuclear winter.
In line with the endorsement, Live Earth and Mayors for Peace have established mutual links. Please use the link to Live Earth under Links to find out more about the concerts. To see the link that Live Earth has established to Mayors for Peace click here.
Address of the President to the Preparatory Committee meeting for the 2010 NPT Review Conference
“Needed: an over-arching approach to nuclear disarmament talks.” presented at the Mayors for Peace workshop on Launching Talks on Achieving a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World.
On 13 April, the President of Mayors for Peace, seeing this as a moment of truth for the Conference on Disarmament which has done no productive work in over ten years, called upon Heads of Government to urgently communicate directly with each other in the coming weeks to ensure a breakthrough is achieved. This, below, is a generic version of that letter. The 2020 Vision Campaign urges other groups to make similar appeals for leadership.
During this conference we explored the possibilities and opportunities for the EU to become increasingly involved in promoting non-proliferation and nuclear disarmament. The timing of this conference worked well with the run-up to the next Non-Proliferation Treaty PrepCom from April 30 to May 11 2007.
High-resolution pictures of the conference can be found on http://fme.sincerethought.org/gallery/v/2007/EP
It is important that the public -- and their leaders -- fully appreciate the monstrousness of nuclear weapons. This study does not really break any new ground; IPPNW warned the world about the medical consequences of nuclear weapons in the 1980s. But, in a world that quickly forgets, it never hurts to be reminded.
The main weakness of this report is its fatalistic attitude. Rather than aiming to prevent use of nuclear weapons, it seems to accept that use will occur and works to mitigate the impact at the margins. Mayors for Peace has launched the 2020 Vision Campaign to achieve a world freed from the nuclear threat by 2020 and the Cities Are Not Targets project challenges the notion that cities are legitimate targets for military bombardment of any sort.
The study appears to incorrectly assume that a 20 kiloton explosion would not create a firestorm. Both Hiroshima and Nagasaki were consumed by firestorms, and the bombs used against them had yields less than 20 kilotons.
Finally, I will state the obvious: the effects of cities burning and people being irradiated are the same whether they are in the United States or anywhere else in the world.
Report on CEMR and UCLG meetings, Paris, 14-16 March
Large strides were made over three days in
The European Parliament has adopted a resolution on nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament that calls for a delegation of MEPs to attend the first meeting of Preparatory Committee for the 2010 NPT Review Conference. Mayors for Peace will also have a delegation in
Among other recent important documents, the resolution cites the Rome Declaration of the World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates convened by Mayor Walter Veltroni and former
Previous EU Parliament resolutions on the NPT have cited the "Mayors Campaign" as a positive new development; this year, the resolution adopts the vision perspective of the 2020 Vision Campaign. Operative paragraph 5 reads :"[The parliament] Affirms that, for multilateral efforts to be effective, they must be set within a well-developed vision of achieving a nuclear-weapon-free world at the earliest possible date." (Perhaps next year it will explicitly adopt the target date 2020!)
Paragraph 7 underscores the importance of the "Principles and Objectives for Nuclear Non-Proliferation and Disarmament" agreed upon at the 1995 NPT Review Conference and the "13 Practical Steps" agreed unanimously at the Year 2000 NPT Review Conference, asserting that they must be "improved upon and implemented in order to make progress and to avoid regress or standstill."
As is customary, the resolution concludes with instructions to the the Council President on the distribution of the resolution to other bodies. Mayors for Peace is grateful for being among the three non-governmental bodies explicitly mentioned, the other two being the International Atomic Energy Agency and the Parliamentary Network for Nuclear Disarmament.
The full text of the resolution follows. The 'tinyurl' above will take you to the document on the European Parliament's website.
http://www.mayorsforpeace.org/english/library/newsletterpdf/25.pdf
Please feel free to print up copies and use it in your Campaign work!
Two decades ago, the state-of-the-art climate modeling programs showed that an all-out nuclear war between the United States and the Soviet Union, involving up to 10,000 nuclear weapons, would trigger a 'Nuclear Winter.' Since then, major advances have been made in climate modeling. What does the most up-to-date model tell us about Nuclear Winter? The news is not good. It is now clear that even a limited nuclear war, involving less than 100 low-yield weapons could trigger a decade of cold climate with drastically reduced growing seasons in key bread-baskets of the world.
Not only would up to 21 million people die locally as a direct result of attacks on cities, but several hundreds of millions would die globally from starvation.
To a nuclear explosion, a city is just an immense tinder box. It is the extreme heat of the resulting firestorm that sends soot particles so high into the upper atmosphere that they cannot be washed out by rain. Yet another reason why nuclear-armed states must accept that 'Cities Are Not Targets!'
A.T.
Check back later for more detail, photos, and the texts of the mayors' speeches.
(*Due to a rescheduling of the mayoral election to coincide with other municipal elections, Hiroshima will be without a mayor until the winner of the upcoming election is sworn in in April. Citizen Akiba is seeking re-election among several other candidates.)


